An arrest may be made by a peace officer or by a private person california penal code section 834. They have taught at the university of british columbia, university of. Akin to common law, which springs from tradition and judicial decisions. Esp, legal translation, legal language, legal terminology. A spanish glossary for new york city the vera institute of justice developed this translated glossary of criminal and juvenile justice terms to serve as a resource for interpreters, translators, and bilingual staff at new york citys justice and public safety agencies, courts, and nonprofit organizations. Parliament may by law a form a new state by separation of territory. Frequent in legal english documents, but used with reserve. Handbook language training on the vocabulary of judicial.
But there are still legal phrases that baffle nonlawyers. In cases where a beneficiary s spouse andor minor children can also immigrate through the petition, the immigrant whose relation to the petitioning. Early laws dealt with protecting the kings forests and game against poachers probably men, with property owned by men and so on. A glossary of constitutional terms digital himalaya.
Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the first. Acronym that stands for also known as and introduces any alternative or assumed names or aliases of an individual. Current law statute citator ns to cases includes citatio which have interpreted the legislation. Abduction the offense of taking away a wife, child, or ward, by deceitful persuasion, force, or violence. A complete collection of every document filed in court in a case. A society with the rule of law is a society that instantiates these goods or ends, such as law and order, a government bound by the law, and human rights. There has been a dramatic increase in the activities of government during the last hundred years. Although many of the legal concepts are similar, there are often distinctions in the detail and the terminology used. Definitions of the terms and phrases of american and english jurisprudence, ancient and modern, 5th edition henry campbell black 4. Glossary of legal terminology most frequently used terms glossary of legal terminology edited and expanded by john lombardi aka. Future addendums and updates to this report will attempt to capture changed terminology to the furthest extent possible. I formation of a contract ii contents of a contract iii the end of a contract i formation of a contract 1. English spanish legal terminology glossary posted to utah state courts website. A crime of a more serious nature than a misdemeanor, the exact nature of which is defined by state statute and which is punishable by a term of imprisonment exceeding one year or by death.
Its use is intended for guidance in navigating the utah court system in english and spanish and for use in standardizing terminology in translated documents. We have attempted to include the major terms and abbreviations used when discussing taxation issues. Glossary of selected legal terms for juvenile justice personnel. This glossary provides short definitions of legal terms you will find on this website. These amendments provide for the use of interpreters in grand jury and. The dictionary of medical termsgives definitions in simple english which students can read and understand. Whoever neglects this law, whether written or unwritten, is necessarily unjust and wicked. A term to indicate another name by which a person is known. Glossary of legal latin a fortiori from stronger argument used to express a conclusion for which there is stronger evidence than for a previously accepted one ab initio from the beginning if a contract is void say for mistake ab initio, this has the consequence that no.
This guide provides a comparison of terms and expressions. The english court system is twotiered with one branch for civil cases and one for criminal cases. Party who brings files an appeal appellee party who defends an appeal appraisal valuation or estimate of. You can read, print and store pdf documents on your computer, laptop or pda with a program that is available for free. How to talk the talk buying a home can be exciting. The coexistence of english and scots legal systems b. A law dictionary containing definitions of the terms and phrases of. English law terminology1 free download as word doc. While the update of the content of the internet database version is an ongoing activity, the pdf, word. See computational formulas in appendix 2 for further explanation. Accounting period any period of time utilised to measure accounting performance e. On november 19, 1988, president ronald reagan signed public law 100702, the judicial improvements and access to justice act, which made numerous amendments to the court interpreters act. An individual or firm that acts as an agent between providers and users of products or services, such as a mortgage broker or real estate broker. Many lawyers are now adopting a plain english style.
December, 2006 this glossary has been compiled through various resources and is not allinclusive. Public general acts currently in force are also on lexis uk parliament acts, welsh. L38 contains the cases decided in the queens bench division of the high court of justice and appeals from there to the court of. It includes legal definitions of terms as defined in the new york state environmental conservation law, descriptions of selected federal and state acts, common prosecutorial terms, and. Together, this group developed the idea behind the glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for interpreters to support the work of interpreters and ensure access to justice and procedural fairness for people with limited or no english proficiency in queensland courts.
You will deal with mortgage options, credit reports, loan applications, contracts, points, appraisals, change orders, inspections, warranties, walkthroughs, settlement. Download essential english words complete set of 6 books. Frequent in legal english documents, but used with reserve in eu. Glossary of legal and related terms and courthouse signs. The oecd glossary of statistical terms is one example of such a glossary database, though others have been developed by eurostat, the united nations statistical division and the international statistical institute. Law contains many latin terms, latin phrases are used without being translated. Language training on the vocabulary of judicial cooperation. Attorney attorney at law, lawyer, counselor at law. For there is but one essential justice which cements society, and one law which establishes this justice. An easytounderstand guide to the language of law from the dictionary experts at merriamwebster. Many of the examples and definitions in the workbook are taken directly from the dictionary. This glossary is not intended to be used as a study guide for purposes of passing california court interpreter certification examinations, as some terminology might differ when used in specific context.
Glossary of terms have begun to behave as if something is the obligatory law, it indeed becomes law. The dictionary covers terminology relating to crime and the criminal justice process as well as civil. Local regulations that set forth the standards and requirements for the construction, maintenance and occupancy of buildings. Differences between legal terms ask your partner about the differences between any of the things below which you arent sure about. A major benefit, for the owners, of this form of business is that it provides for limited liability for its owners.
Your guide to english and scottish property law terms scotland and england operate different systems of property law. Pdf files of glossary illustrations can be downloaded and saved for later uses, such as overhead transparencies, school reports, or for handouts in class or at a talk or other event. It provides clear, jargonfree information for professionals, students, and people without a legal qualification. There is no branch for administrative law and no constitutional court. European dictionary of selected legal terms the words you need. Intro to civil law legal systems federal judicial center. Party who brings files an appeal appellee party who defends an appeal appraisal.
Pdf portable document format is the most popular and reliable document format worldwide. Law dictionary search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. The english court structure is complicated and in places confusing, because it has developed over 1,000 years rather than being designed from scratch. The worksheets can be used either for selfstudy or in the classroom and can be completed in any order. Pdf as language is the primary means of encoding legal concepts, translating legal terms is almost an. The law as established in previous court decisions. English chinese glossary of american criminal law format.
A contract is an agreement giving rise to obligations which are enforced or recognised by law. A corporation is a form of business established as an independent legal entity, separate from the individuals who own it. Pc glossary definitions of computer and internet terms. Basic medical terminology introduction medical terminology is the professional language of those who are directly or indirectly engaged in the art of healing. The nature and history of english legal language b. Solicitors are the experts when it comes to the law. Legal glossarylegislative department ministry of law and justice. So while the words and phrases used in legal documents are important for making them. Victoria law foundation legal glossary 2 adduce to adduce or lead evidence is to show a document or thing to the court, or to ask a witness questions, as part of an argument in a court case. Acknowledgements this terminology list is the result of cooperation between the faculty of law and the language centres unit for isixhosa. More intensive study of the list will deepen your familiarity with common latin constructions. First, as a law student, you must learn a large body of factual material about the fundamental concepts of law, the sources of english law, and the institutions and the personnel of the law. The purpose of this glossary is to promote familiarity with this terminology for those who do not work with tax issues every day. Glossary accreditation accreditation is an evaluative process in which a health care organization undergoes an examination of its policies, procedures and performance by an external organization accrediting.
Term or phrase literal translation definition and use english pron a fortiori. State or states affected by such law as parliament may deem necessary. In the uk, the responsible body is the corporate law and governance directorate of the department for. Legal terminology 101 is a comprehensive guide to the language of the legal system. Every english learner must learn in order to improve his her english from the very basic to advanced level. Glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for. Furthermore, where customary law is practiced in a way which marginalises or discriminates against women as equal citizens, it is highly unlikely that human rights principles such as the right to equality and the provisions of other international instruments will be considered. L38 includes the reports from the house of lords, the judicial committee of the privy council a special court which prepares advisory opinions for the queen, and peerage cases. Compulsory sharing of facts and documents between parties before a case is heard in court. Most sections on etymology include comments on prefixes, suffixes, combining forms, and compounds used in medical terminology. Your guide to english and scottish property law terms.
Law developed as the result of judicial deci sions rather than by legislative enactments see statute. Sexism in the english language is a much noticed phenomenoneven today, it is common to hear people assume that a lawyer or a doctor will be a man, and one. This law is right reason, which is the true rule of all commandments and prohibitions. If youre planning on purchasing a house, involved in a landlordtenant dispute, making a will, buying a car, getting health insurance, applying for a credit card or hiring a lawyer then understanding the terminology of the contracts, forms and systems is vital. This core vocabulary reference sheet provides key words and phrases used in legal settings when practicing law. It also can be somewhat daunting, even if youve done it before.
A term used relatively to the law of fraudulent convey ances. The ends are the reason why we value the rule of law and are what most people mentally measure when determining the degree to which a country has the rule of law. Download oxford dictionary of law pdf genial ebooks. Basic principles of english contract law introduction this guide is arranged in the following parts. December 1986 this dictionary is also available in. This section contains free ebooks and guides on law books, some of the resources in this section can be viewed online and some of them can be downloaded. Today, however, even in countries that follow the legislative tradition of the common law, this custom is breaking down. You will encounter the material in this chapter during your. This vocabulary can be used in english for specific purposes classes as a starting point for including vocabulary study relating to anything related law and practicing legal services. Attorney of record the lawyer who represents a client and is entitled to receive all formal documents from the court or from other parties. This approach is followed in all three languages used in this booklet. The law can be complicated and it is often described in technical terminology that many people might find unfamiliar. These phrases are often referred to as terms of artwords that possess a known meaning unique to a profession, usually summarizing a complex concept in one succinct phrase.
The study of the english legal system involves two different, but related processes. Parliament may by law admit into the union, or establish, new states on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit. This compendium of slang terms and code words is alphabetically ordered, with new additions presented in. Na glossary of selected legal terms englihscantonese office of the adminstrator of the courts, state of washinton distributed by acebo, p. Company law known as corporate law in some countries refers to the formation and governance of corporate entities. Some of the bolded words in the text are mere cognates to the words that appear in this glossary, so if you are unable to find the precise word that was bolded in the text, try looking for cognate words. The law of nations or international law just habendi the right to have a thing and retain the profits. Breach of contract breaking the terms agreed on in a contract by law law made by a local authority candidate attorney someone with a law degree who works for a law firm for two years before qualifying as an attorney. Civil law is an undergraduate discipline that has a very different format from u. It is a handy desk reference for lawyers and an ideal source of legal terminology for students and secretaries in any country where the legal system is based on english law.
Glossary of legal terminology english arabic 472 words ayman khatib arabic interpreter and translator khalil ansara arkan rule of law team in west bank and gaza 1. Though decisions regarding the use of latin words and phrases may sometimes be left to your supervising lawyer. Before proceeding to the next section, please take a moment to check your understanding of general legal terminology by completing selfcheck 1. The initiating pleading in a criminal or civil case, filed by the moving party and setting out the cause of action. You will need to know medical terms in order to read a medical record, to complete forms, to decipher a physicians handwriting, and to. Since the end of 2004 the glossary is also available on the internet in pdf and word that can be downloaded to your system at the above address. Teachers are often not equipped with the exact english terminology required in very specific trade. Each pdf file is formatted to print on regular printer paper or standard overhead transparency. A spanish glossary for new york city an englishtospanish language resource for interpreters and bilingual staff in new york citys courts, justice agencies, and nonprofit organizations city of new york michael r. The a to z guide to legal phrases plain english campaign.
36 892 852 1082 1042 737 537 793 413 1170 666 1292 563 1120 1124 1488 567 335 543 697 140 1460 1391 399 846 930 555 1261 36 242 938 709 679 32 75